Application Strategies for Youth Hunters
Every great hunter starts somewhere. The Huntin' Fool community is here to help you introduce the next generation to hunting with expert advice, youth hunting opportunities, application strategies, and the resources to build tradtions that last a lifetime.
| STATE | YOUTH AGE RANGE | DISCOUNTED YOUTH LICENSE? | DISCOUNTED YOUTH PERMIT/TAG? | DISCOUNTED YOUTH POINT FEE? | YOUTH ONLY HUNTS/DRAWS? | MINIMUM AGE TO APPLY/HUNT | MINIMUM AGE TO PURCHASE POINTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | Under 18 | No | No | - | No | No minimum age using adult's bag limit. Draw/permit hunters must be 10 years old. | - |
| Arizona | 10-17 | Yes, $5 vs. adult price of $160 | Yes, cow elk $50, deer $25 (youth-only hunts) | No | Yes, cow elk, mule/Coues deer | 10 years old by start of the hunt | 10 years old by application deadline |
| California | 12-17 | Yes, $16.20 vs. adult price of $216 | - | No | Yes, junior deer hunts | 12 years old by July 1st for deer, elk, antelope; or 16 years old for sheep | 12 years old by July 1st for deer, elk, antelope; or 16 years old for sheep |
| Colorado | 12-17 | Yes, $1.50 vs. adult price of $114.01 | Yes, elk, deer, antelope $126.49 | Yes, all points $0 | - | 12 years old by last day of the season, 12 years old to actually hunt | 12 years old by Dec 31st |
| Idaho | 10-17 | Yes, $95.75 vs. adult price of $204.46 | Yes, elk $299.75, deer $176.75 | - | - | 10 years old by start of the hunt | - |
| Iowa | Under 18 | Yes, $47 vs. adult price of $146 | No | No | - | No minimum age | No minimum age |
| Kansas | Under 16 | Yes, $43.23 vs. adult price of $100.38 | Yes, deer $120.98 | No | - | No minimum age | - |
| Kentucky | 12-15 | Yes, $10 vs. adult price of $150 | - | - | Yes, either-sex elk | No minimum age | - |
| Maine | Under 16 | - | - | - | - | No minimum age | - |
| Montana | 12-17 | Yes, big game combo $636.50 vs. adult price of $1,245.50 | - | No | - | General elk/deer (10 years old by date of license purchase); Special Permits (12 years or older by Jan 16th of the following year) | General preference points (10 years old by date of purchase); bonus points (12 years or older by Jan 16th of the following year) |
| Nevada | 12-17 | Yes, $16 vs. adult price of $156 | No | No | No | 12 years old by start of the hunt | 12 years old before last season begins |
| New Mexico | 9-17 | Yes, $15 vs. adult price of $69 | No | - | Yes, all species | 9 years old with out-of-state hunter ed by the time of application | - |
| Oregon | 9-17 | Yes, $10 vs. adult price of $172 | No | - | - | 12 years old by start of the hunt | 9 years old by Dec 31st |
| Pennsylvania | 12-16 | - | - | - | - | 12 years old by application deadline | 12 years old by application deadline |
| South Dakota | 12-15 | No | No | Only deer points, $0 each | Some antlerless deer hunts | 12 years old by Dec 31st | 12 years old by Dec 31st |
| Texas | 8-16 | - | Some | Yes, all points $0 | Yes | 8 years old for most species or 17 years old for sheep | - |
| Utah | 12-17 | Yes, $34.75 vs. adult price of $122.64 | No | - | Yes, reserved deer quota & any bull elk | 12 years old before Dec 31st to apply, 12 years old to hunt | 12 years old by Dec 31st |
| Vermont | Under 18 | - | - | - | - | No minimum age | No minimum age |
| Virginia | 12-15 | - | No | - | - | No minimum age | - |
| Washington | Under 16 | - | Yes, sheep, moose, mtn goat $57 | Yes, $3.80 application vs. adult price of $110.50 | Yes, including ewe sheep and cow moose | No minimum age | No minimum age |
| Wyoming | 12-17 | - | Yes, elk $290, cow elk $115, deer/antelope $125 | Yes, deer, elk, antelope points $10 each | - | 12 years old by start of the hunt or 14 for bison | 12 years old before Dec 31st |
It’s no secret, but getting kids hooked on hunting is as simple as ensuring they have great experiences and remembering that the hunt is all about them and their experience, and not your own. The concept is simple, but drawing good tags consistently is an art.
Take the stress out of application season and hunt with confidence.
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| STATE | HUNTER ED REQUIRED? | PROOF OF HUNTER ED REQUIRED? | REQUIRED TO PURCHASE POINTS? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | If born after Jan 1, 1986 for certain areas | Yes, carried in field | - |
| Arizona | Any hunters under 14 | Yes, carried in field | Yes, if under 14 |
| California | First-time hunter or other state's previous license | Yes, must submit online before purchasing license | Yes |
| Colorado | Born after Jan 1, 1949 | Yes, provide number and carried in field | Yes |
| Idaho | Born after Dec 31, 1974 | No | - |
| Iowa | Born after Jan 1, 1972 | Yes, if applying in the draw | No |
| Kansas | Born after Jan 1, 1975 | No | Yes |
| Kentucky | Born after Jan 1, 1975 | No | - |
| Maine | First-time hunter | No | Yes |
| Montana | Born after Jan 1, 1985 | No | No |
| Nevada | Born after Jan 1, 1960 | Yes, must submit online before purchasing license | Yes |
| New Mexico | Any hunters under 18 | No, but number provided online if under 18 | - |
| Oregon | Any hunters under 18 | No | Yes |
| Pennsylvania | First-time hunter | No | Yes |
| South Dakota | Any hunters under 16 | No, but number provided online if under 16 | Yes |
| Texas | Born after Sept 2, 1971 | No | Yes |
| Utah | Born after Dec 31, 1965 | No | Yes |
| Vermont | First-time hunter | No | No |
| Virginia | First-time hunter or ages 12-15 | No | - |
| Washington | Born after Jan 1, 1972 | Yes, must submit online before purchasing license | Yes |
| Wyoming | Born after Jan 1, 1966 | No | Yes |
Youth Hunting Articles from Our Magazine on Youth Application and Hunting Strategy
The states featured below are ones that I feel are good to be applying for, building points for, or taking your youth on an over- the-counter hunt. I apply or build points for my boys in all the states listed below except Alaska and Kansas. I talk to hunters all the time who are afraid to start building points for their kids as they are not sure they are going to hunt. Even if your youth chooses not to hunt, it may not be a total loss as a lot of states average points when you apply as a party, so you or someone else could ride their points to draw a tag.
In reality, you only have six to eight years of hunting with your kids before they graduate and start their lives. Don’t waste one minute of that precious time because once they move out, you won't have as much time with them as you think. My advice is to put you and your wife’s hunting as secondary and make them the priority. Trust me, you will never regret that decision!
Hunters are required to be at least 10 years of age by the starting date of the hunting season to obtain a permit. If you were born after January 1, 1986, you are required to have taken a hunter education class. Be aware that youth-only hunts are only available to resident youth or youth accompanied by an Alaska resident relative. Youth under 10 years of age may take big game on behalf of a licensed hunter at least 18 years of age, and they must be under the direct supervision of that hunter. The supervising adult hunter is responsible for ensuring all legal requirements are met, and must comply with big game locking-tag requirements, if applicable, and validate required harvest tickets or permits.
Arizona has created a youth hunt program. The hunting/fishing license cost for youth hunters under 18 years of age is $5. Only youth between the ages of 10 and 17 may apply for Arizona’s juniors-only hunts. The juniors-only elk tags will be for antlerless elk only and cost $50. All bull elk hunts will be at the regular non-resident fee. There are no juniors-only antelope permits for 2026. Arizona will allow a parent, grandparent, or guardian to whom a big game hunt tag is issued to transfer the tag to a minor child who is 10-17 years old on the date of the transfer. The minor child must have a valid youth combination hunting and fishing license on the date of the transfer, and, if they are younger than 14 years old, they must have completed a Department-approved hunter education course by the beginning of the hunt.
Any eligible hunter aged twelve through seventeen will receive preference in the secondary draw for elk, deer, antelope, and bear licenses. Preference point fees are waived for all species for youth applicants. Youth hunters may receive up to fifteen percent of the limited doe antelope, antlerless and either-sex deer, or antlerless elk licenses established for each unit. These licenses are available by draw for all seasons and methods of take, including early and late rifle seasons. Group applications will not be accepted. Licenses not drawn by youth will be made available to the public. Permit prices for youth are considerably less expensive.
Youth hunters ages ten through seventeen, under the Junior Mentored Program, can purchase over-the-counter deer tags for $176.75 and uncapped zone elk tags for $299.75. The only junior hunters that should apply in this non-resident draw are those wishing to draw capped elk zone tags. Anyone with a Junior Mentored Tag must be accompanied in the field by an adult. The adult must be close enough to the youth hunter to be within normal conversation or hearing range. The adult may not mentor more than two youth hunters at one time. The adult must have a valid tag for the same species as the junior hunter.
There is no minimum age requirement to apply or hunt in Iowa, but you have to have passed a hunter education class to apply. This is a preference point state, so whoever has the most points gets the tag. It costs $60.50 to purchase a deer point. I have built 5 points for each of my boys in this state. I have no plans of taking them to Iowa in the near future, but the points never expire, so they will have them until they use them. The reason I stop at 5 points is because that should draw them any tag they want. This way, if we ever decide to hunt Iowa, we will be able to go that year.
Reduced-price youth permits are valid for the seasons specified on the permit. In addition, they are valid during the September youth/disabled season. During the youth season, hunters 17 and younger may hunt under adult supervision. However, hunters who are 16 and older are not eligible for the youth-priced permits.
Hunters who are fifteen years of age or younger may apply for the youth-only drawing. In 2026, twenty-six youth-only, either-sex permits will be awarded. Youth may also apply for the general drawing three times like any other applicant, giving them four chances overall. However, they are only eligible to draw one permit.
Under the Apprentice Hunter program, youth ages ten through seventeen can get out in the field and hunt prior to having taken a hunter education course. An apprentice hunter must still purchase all applicable licenses, and they must also be accompanied by a mentor twenty-one or older who has completed the Apprentice Hunter Mentor Form available online or at regional Montana FWP offices. Additionally, the apprentice must obtain a $5 Apprentice Hunter Certification from a regional Montana FWP office or online at https://fwp.mt.gov/. Apprentice hunters cannot apply for limited-entry draws, and they can only obtain an Apprentice Hunter Certification for two license years before they will be required to complete a hunter education course. Contact the licensing department directly with any questions.
Nevada offers a non-resident youth hunting and fishing combination license that is only $16. They have always set aside deer tags specifically for resident youth applicants. Nevada also sets aside doe antelope permits for resident youth applicants only. An eleven-year-old who will turn twelve before the beginning of the last season on their application is eligible to apply for a bonus point. Youth must be at least twelve years old prior to the opening of any hunt choice they apply for in order to be eligible.
New Mexico reserves some of the very best hunts and dates exclusively for youth hunters. See our tables for more information on the exclusive youth opportunities for Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, elk, deer, oryx, and ibex. Youth hunting licenses are only $15, but all species fees are full price. To qualify for youth-only hunts, applicants must be seventeen years of age or younger on the opening day of the hunt.
The Mentored Youth Hunter Program allows youth ages nine through fifteen to hunt without passing a hunter education class or purchasing a license or tags. In a great program. While the youth must hunt a supervisor who is at least twenty-one years old, they are allowed to fill their supervisor’s tags—provided the supervisor is willing to donate them. For example, a husband and wife both buy over-the-counter blacktail deer tags in Oregon. They hunt with their nine-year-old son, who kills his first buck and puts his mother’s tag on it. Then, he kills another buck and puts his dad’s tag on it. Under the Mentored Youth Hunter Program, a youth can fill as many tags as their supervisor is willing to donate.
South Dakota offers a statewide resident and non-resident youth-only antlerless deer season, which traditionally opens the second Saturday of September. Youth who are twelve to seventeen years old—or who will turn twelve by December 31 of the current year—may purchase a license and hunt the entire season. Youth hunters must possess a hunter education card. Successful applicants for the youth deer license are not eligible for the mentored deer license. Youth may apply for the license at any time and licenses are unlimited. Youth may only hold one youth deer license.
Eligible youth must turn twelve years old by December 31, 2026, and must be seventeen years of age or younger on July 31 to apply as a youth for all big game permits.
General-season elk permits (including any-legal-weapon, muzzleloader, and multi-season hunts) will be unlimited for youth hunters.
Youth can apply for a youth any-bull permit. The youth any-bull hunt takes place September 12 through 22 on any bull units only. This season is prior to the general any-bull rifle hunt and is designed to give youth who draw a permit the chance to hunt with a rifle during the rut. Be aware that any-bull units may have lower elk numbers as well as limited access to and amounts of public land.
Hunters who have completed a hunter education class and are under sixteen years of age at the time of application may purchase youth-priced special permit applications for $5.05 each. Additionally, if youth are drawn for moose, sheep, or goat permits, they are only required to pay a youth permit fee of $77.90 (as opposed to the $2,729 fee for non-resident adults). Youth can apply for the trophy hunts for sheep, moose, and goat, but they can also apply for youth-only permits for sheep and antlerless moose.
A resident or a non-resident who will be at least 12 years old on or before December 31st of the current year and has not turned 18 years of age at the time of application qualifies for a youth license. Non-resident youth application fees are $290 for elk and $115 for cow elk. There are no discounted fees for youth for a moose, sheep, mountain goat, or bison license. Youth can build points for elk for only $10. The adult point fee applies to sheep and moose. The Commission may issue elk, deer, antelope, and turkey licenses each year for exclusive distribution by non-profit charitable organizations for use by persons 20 years of age or younger with life-threatening illnesses. For more information, call 307-777-4674.
*All of the information and prices listed for this article were based off each state’s current hunting regulations for 2026. Everything always seems to change, so check out each of the current state sections in our magazine for possible youth hunting changes within the states.
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