North Dakota Turkey

Prep Like a Pro. Hunt Like a Fool.

North Dakota Turkey Hunting 2026

Overview

North Dakota is a tough state to get a turkey tag as a nonresident. The 2026 state spring lottery was restricted to North Dakota residents and authorized 8,497 licenses. Three additional statewide spring licenses were assigned to the National Wild Turkey Federation for raffle or auction and may be awarded to a resident or nonresident. Four more statewide licenses went to the Outdoor Adventure Foundation for qualifying youth with cancer or another life threatening illness.

The practical nonresident pathways are a conservation permit, a tribal license, or a state fall leftover. Standing Rock Sioux Tribe listed 300 total nonmember spring licenses for 2026 at $175, with archery beginning March 27 and gun hunting beginning April 10. In the state system, only residents enter the first fall drawing, but any remaining licenses may then be sold to residents and nonresidents. The 2025 leftover release produced 1,230 licenses in 10 units, meaning that the fall option provides a real chance for a nonresident to pick up a tag.

At the time of publishing, North Dakota had finalized the spring season but had not posted the signed 2026 fall proclamation, application deadline, permit allocation or closing date. The agency listed October 10 as the tentative fall opener.

WE APPLY. YOU HUNT.
Step 1: A Hunt Advisor works with you one-on-one to create an application strategy based on your hunting goals.
Step 2:
Our License Application team applies you in the best units and states to achieve your goals.

Step 3: We call you when it's time to hunt!

How To Obtain A Turkey Tag

Draw Hunts

State spring applications are resident-only. The 2026 application deadline was February 11, the drawing was complete by February 17, and remaining resident licenses went on sale February 25 at 8 a.m. Central. North Dakota uses a weighted bonus point lottery. An unsuccessful first choice applicant earns one point; additional chances are based on the cube of the point total. Drawing a first choice license resets the points.

State fall licenses also begin with a resident only weighted lottery. The ordinary schedule is applications open in mid August, an early September deadline and results in mid September. After that first drawing, residents and nonresidents may purchase remaining licenses as directed by the Department. The nonresident strategy is to monitor the leftovers and buy immediately when sales open.

Timeline 2026 Dates
State spring application deadline Feb. 11, 2026
State spring draw complete By Feb. 17, 2026
State spring leftovers Feb. 25, 2026, 8 a.m. CT - residents only
State fall application period Pending; normally mid-August to early September
State fall leftover release Pending; normally mid-September

Over-The-Counter Opportunities

North Dakota does not offer a general OTC turkey license. Spring state leftovers remain resident-only. Fall licenses become functionally OTC only after the resident drawing and only in units with licenses left. Those licenses are issued first-come, first-served to residents and nonresidents. Availability changes quickly and the license remains valid only in the printed unit.

Tribal permits are separate sovereign licenses, not North Dakota state OTC licenses. Standing Rock sold 2026 spring permits online, by telephone and through its Game and Fish office beginning January 5. A tribal permit does not automatically authorize hunting on every fee-title or nontribal parcel inside a reservation boundary. Confirm jurisdiction and obtain landowner permission before hunting.

Western Big Game Hunting Strategy

Advisor Articles from Our Magazine on Application and Hunting Strategy

Odds and Tag Allocation

Spring Hunting

There is no nonresident allocation in the regular 2026 state spring drawing because nonresidents are ineligible. The only statewide spring licenses available without North Dakota residency were the three NWTF raffle/auction licenses and the four mission specific Outdoor Adventure Foundation youth licenses. Resident unit odds still matter as a measure of population distribution and pressure, but they should not be interpreted as nonresident odds.

This is for nonresident information as these are all resident draw odds and data. The 2026 proclamation listed 8,490 unit licenses plus three NWTF and four Outdoor Adventure Foundation licenses, for 8,497 total. After the resident drawing, more than 1,600 unit licenses remained in 12 units, which confirms broad resident opportunity outside the most competitive areas.

Unit Available Draw issued Applicants 0-point result Notes
02 350 336 434 261/359 (72.7%) Competitive eastern unit
37 750 713 883 592/760 (77.9%) Competitive southeast unit
50 475 410 660 249/486 (51.2%) Worst 0-point odds in 2026
98 650 611 816 525/726 (72.3%) Competitive Missouri corridor
All other units 6,265 Varied At/below supply Essentially 100% Many produced leftovers

Unit 50 was the hardest 2026 resident spring draw: zero-point applicants drew 249 of 486 applications, or 51.2%. Units 02, 37 and 98 were the other meaningful sought after areas. For a nonresident, these numbers primarily identify where birds and access attract demand; they do not create a state application opportunity.

Fall Hunting

The latest completed drawing is 2025. North Dakota offered 4,310 fall licenses, down 235 from 2024. The initial resident drawing produced 84.8% overall success and 82.5% first choice success. After the draw, 1,230 licenses remained in 10 units and became available to residents and nonresidents on September 17 at 8 a.m. Central. Hunters were allowed as many as five fall licenses, with one any-sex turkey per license.

2025 leftover unit Licenses Area
13 619 Dunn County
25 290 McHenry; parts of Pierce and Ward
51 89 Burke, Renville; parts of Bottineau and Ward
30 83 Morton County portion
45 51 Stark County
04 39 Billings and Golden Valley south of I-94
44 25 Hettinger and Slope counties
19 12 Grant, Sioux and part of Morton
31 11 Mountrail County
47 11 Central six-county unit

For 2026, do not assume those exact units or counts will repeat. At this update the Department had posted only a tentative October 10 opener. The signed proclamation, deadline, allocation and closing date were still pending. The best nonresident move is to create the online account early and watch the fall turkey page and news feed daily from mid August through mid September.

Best Draw Opportunities

Best state spring route: The three NWTF licenses are the only general statewide spring licenses that may reach a nonresident. They are raffle/auction opportunities, not lottery odds.

Best state fall route: Buy leftovers immediately after the first resident draw. Unit 13 dominated the 2025 release with 619 licenses, followed by Unit 25 with 290.

Best predictable spring value: Standing Rock listed 300 nonmember licenses at $175 for 2026.

Best resident spring odds: Most units were effectively guaranteed in the first 2026 drawing. Unit 50 was the outlier at 51.2% for zero-point applicants.

Over-The-Counter Opportunities

State spring: None for nonresidents. Even the 1,600 plus post draw licenses remained resident-only.

State fall leftovers: First-come, first-served after the resident drawing when licenses remain. Adult nonresident package is $125.

Standing Rock spring: $175 nonresident nonmember permit; 300 total nonmember-type licenses were listed for 2026.

NWTF licenses: Three statewide spring licenses may be raffled or auctioned to a resident or nonresident.

Other tribal opportunities: Each tribe sets its own eligibility, dates, fees, allocation, reporting and access rules. Verify directly with the issuing tribal wildlife office.

www.huntinfool.comcontentimglogo-3

BECOME A MEMBER Prep Like a Pro. Hunt Like a Fool.

CONSULTATIONS

RESEARCH TOOLS

COMMUNITY INTEL

APPLICATION SERVICE

PREP LIKE A PRO.
HUNT LIKE A FOOL.

GO ON MORE HUNTS WITH BETTER INFORMATION

HUNTIN' FOOL MEMBERSHIPS

PRO+

$16.58

Per Month

$199 BILLED ANNUALLY

Everything in Pro, plus unlimited one-on-one hunt consultations, and everything you need to prep like a pro and hunt like a fool.

PRO

$4.00

Per Month

$48 BILLED ANNUALLY

Access community intel, research tools, and our online magazine. Draw more tags and go on more hunts with better information.

Turkey Subspecies

Merriam's: Western breaks, badlands edge, ponderosa and wooded draws.

Eastern: Eastern and southeastern riparian/agricultural cover.

Rio Grande: Missouri system and mixed central river habitat.

North Dakota Game and Fish identifies three introduced subspecies - Merriam's, Eastern and Rio Grande. The state manages them as a single species. Hybridization and translocations make a feather perfect subspecies boundary unrealistic. A hunter pursuing a specific subspecies should confirm the local flock's history rather than relying only on the unit name.

Harvest Trends

Season Licenses Active hunters Estimated harvest Success
Fall 2022 4,031 2,512 1,240 50%
Spring 2023 7,887 5,932 2,358 40%
Spring 2024 8,137 6,847 3,336 49%

The spring trend improved sharply from 2023 to 2024. Estimated harvest increased 41.5%, active hunters increased 15.4%, and success rose from 40% to 49%. NDGF attributed the record 2024 harvest to a mild, open winter, above average prior year production and strong overwinter survival.

The agency's most recent published fall harvest estimate located for this update is fall 2022: 1,240 birds and 50% success. More recent fall materials emphasize allocation and population outlook rather than a comparable harvest estimate. Fall licenses increased from 3,975 in 2022 to 4,435 in 2023 and 4,545 in 2024, then fell to 4,310 in 2025 after lower brood observations.

Year Spring permits Spring draw success Fall permits Fall draw success
2023 7,412 84.6% 4,435 72.3%
2024 8,137 87.9% 4,545 83.3%
2025 8,547 91.7% 4,310 84.8%
2026 8,497 Pending Pending Pending

How Many Turkeys Can I Harvest?

A North Dakota state spring license authorizes one bearded or male turkey. In 2026, residents could obtain one additional leftover spring license in select units, for a maximum of two state spring licenses. A state fall license authorizes one turkey of either sex. The number of fall licenses a hunter may hold is set with the leftover process; the 2025 release allowed as many as five. Confirm the 2026 maximum after the proclamation is signed.

Standing Rock's 2026 spring page listed a bag limit of two turkeys with visible beards and noted that a second license might be offered for $90 if early surveys allowed it. Confirm the number of tags issued on the permit before hunting. Tribal harvest does not expand a North Dakota state tag, and each sovereign license must be used only where its rules authorize.

What Do I Need To Hunt?

Item Fee When required
State fall turkey license $100 Only after leftovers open to nonresidents
Fishing, Hunting, Furbearer Certificate $5 adult / $2 youth Required once per license year
General Game and Habitat License $20 Required with state fall turkey license
Small Game License Not required NDGF nonresident turkey fee table lists n/a
Standing Rock spring permit $175 Tribal spring route; separate jurisdiction
NWTF conservation license Auction/raffle cost One of three statewide spring licenses

Anyone born after December 31, 1961 must have certified hunter education to purchase a state hunting license, subject to the apprentice exception. A hunter under age 15 using a firearm must be directly supervised by a parent, guardian or authorized adult. Shotgun or muzzleloading shotgun no larger than 10 gauge and holding no more than three shells; qualifying bow equipment. Crossbows require a director permit. Cut out the kill date and attach the tag to the turkey immediately. Keep the tag with edible flesh until processed and packaged. North Dakota posting and trespass rules apply. A tribal permit does not eliminate parcel level permission or jurisdiction checks.

Season Dates

Season 2026-27 Dates Notes
North Dakota state spring Apr. 11-May 17, 2026 Final; residents only
State first-time youth spring Apr. 11-May 17, 2026 Resident youth 15 and younger; guaranteed any open unit
State NWTF spring permits Apr. 11-May 17, 2026 Three statewide licenses
Standing Rock spring archery Mar. 27-May 24, 2026 Tribal permit
Standing Rock spring gun Apr. 10-May 24, 2026 Tribal permit
North Dakota state fall Tentative opener Oct. 10, 2026 Closing date and proclamation pending Aug. 12

When and Where To Hunt

State shooting hours are one-half hour before sunrise to sunset. Tribal shooting hours and equipment restrictions are controlled by the tribal proclamation and may differ. For state fall leftovers, start with the units that repeatedly carry surplus rather than the units with the highest name recognition. Unit 13 (Dunn County) and Unit 25 (McHenry and portions of Pierce/Ward) accounted for 909 of the 1,230 leftovers in 2025. Unit 13 offers western breaks and wooded drainages; Unit 25 is more agricultural and shelterbelt driven. Unit 30 along the Morton County portion of the Missouri system added 83 leftovers and fits NDGF's central/west central river corridor recommendation.

Public access is useful but fragmented. PLOTS provides walk-in access, and federal parcels include national grasslands and waterfowl production areas where turkey hunting may be legal. However, nonresidents may not hunt Game and Fish Department owned or leased lands, including WMAs and PLOTS during the first week of pheasant season. Because the tentative 2026 fall turkey and pheasant openers are both October 10, a nonresident leftover holder should plan on federal land or private permission during that first week unless the final dates change.

Late in fall, flocks often concentrate near grain, livestock feed and protected river bottom roosts on private land. NDGF's HuntLink/depredation contacts and direct landowner outreach can outperform a public land only plan. Ask before the season, identify the exact state turkey unit and verify that the license covers the parcel.

Huntin' Fool Tips

  • Build the state fall account before the announcement. The 2025 leftovers opened at a precise time, and the best units are sold first-come, first-served.

  • Track Unit 13 first. It supplied just over half of all 2025 leftovers and is the strongest data backed starting point for a nonresident fall plan.

  • Do not buy the $150 small game license for a state fall turkey only trip. NDGF lists it as not required for the nonresident fall turkey package.

  • Treat spring resident odds as biological/access intelligence only. No number of bonus points makes a regular nonresident eligible for the state spring draw.

  • Use Standing Rock for schedule certainty. The tribe posted its 2026 dates, price and nonmember allocation months before the state fall leftover process.

  • Map jurisdiction, not just ownership. Reservation boundaries can include tribal trust, allotted, fee and nontribal parcels with different licensing consequences.

  • Avoid the first week access trap. A nonresident fall turkey license does not override the first pheasant week closure on NDGF lands, WMAs and PLOTS.

  • Check the 2026 fall proclamation again. At time of this publication, the allocation, deadline, closing date and leftover sale time had not been published.

Still Have Questions?

At Huntin' Fool, we are always looking for ways to improve our service and help out members to the very best of our abilities. We believe communication is what makes our Huntin' Fool community great!

CONSULTATIONS
RESEARCH TOOLS
COMMUNITY INTEL
APPLICATION SERVICE